The social security fund operated as a community collective system prior to the colonial period. The colonial government proposed establishing a provident fund for African workers. They noted that the pension scheme was ...

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam, it is considered as Islamic financial system. The paper aims at discussing the opinions of Muslim scholars regarding the permissibility of granting a soft loan from the Zakat sources; ...

Universities are globally respected institutions in the world as they play critical role of democratization and development in institutions, communities and societies. Although very rare in Kenyan, the goal of universities ...